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How Do QR Codes Store Information?

What those black-and-white squares are actually doing.

A QR code is a visual way of storing digital information. A camera reads its pattern and software converts that pattern into data such as a web address or text.

How it works

  1. The pattern contains small square modules arranged in a grid.
  2. Position markers help the scanner identify the code's orientation.
  3. Error correction lets the code remain readable even when part of it is damaged.
  4. The decoded information is passed to the relevant app or browser.
Key takeaway: QR codes are not magical images; they are structured data encoded into a pattern that computers can recognize.

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